Microsoft Flight Simulator

• Fixed ground level of detail (low resolution) when flying at airliner altitude
  
• Fixed "washed out / oil painted" clouds and the overall luminosity under cloud coverage
  
• Fixed missing volumetric lights
  
• Fixed abnormal temperature spikes over airports when the Metar data was not updating often enough
  
• Aligned pressure altitude simvar and pitot static altitude calculations to prevent wrong altitude information for external Live ATC services
  
• GPU stats are now displayed in the debug window when the dev mode is activated on PC
  
• Disabled aggressive compilation optimization for WASM (signed-zeroes, NoInf and NoNaN but keep fast-math)
  

• In-sim ATC service radar can still report incorrect altitude (fix expected in World Update 6)
  

• Fixed various crashes in game and on the world map
  
• Fixed crashes related to the offline AI traffic
  
• Fixed minor memory leaks
  

• The title should no longer freeze for a very long time when connecting / disconnecting peripherals
  

• Fixed broken flight plan for Garmin devices when adding an enroute waypoint that was inserted as a
• destination
  
• Fixed flightplanner not reseting when going from one activity to another
  
• Fixed flightplan from flight assistant not displaying on certain planes when VFR map is open after the destination is set
  Fixed freezes happening when using the flight assistant when setting a new destination
  

• VR options should no longer be duplicated in the Option menu
  
• Marketplace "Get and download" and "Download" buttons will now function as expected on the Content Page
  
• User unable to interact with UI elements with the in game cursos for free flight in some cases
  

• Improvements of pitot static system to fix altimeter bugs, improve accuracy and correctly simulate temperature impact
  
• Fixed AutoBrakes Button Behavior on the Airbus A320Neo
  

• The correct runway is now taken into account for the Landing challenge at Nice
  
• Pilots are now displayed in external view at the Isafjordur Landing challenge
  
• Title will no longer become unresponsive after using Fuel Supply and using a fuel or payload as a numerical value via ATC Ground Services
  
• Some achievemnts will no longer be awarded in error for certain landing scenarios
  

• Fixed big temperature spikes at high altitudes
  

• Added new airspace to nearest facility JS API
  
• Fixed crashes on WASM modules for older CPUs
  

Performance

Discovery Flights

World Exploration Improvements

Activities updates

Training flights

Flight assistant / new assistances

• You can select nearby POIs or airports and set them as your destination to get direction
  
• You can also give control to the AI to fly you to your chosen destination.
  
• If using an Xbox controller, you can choose to temporarily enable AI flight control whenever you toggle the on-screen “cursor mode” (see below) to interact with menus or cockpit instruments
  
• You can delegate radio communications to the AI to let them interact with Air Traffic Control
  
• You can quickly activate auto-trimming and anti-stall assists
  

Gamepad Navigation / Cursor

Cockpit interactions

• Set active by default but can be reverted to “Legacy” in Options / General Options / Accessibility.
  
• Tooltips are now displaying the instrument name, instrument values, and controls (dynamic depending of the device in use)
  
• Using the cursor or the camera center pointer, you can highlight any interactive cockpit instrument.
  
• Once highlighted, you can interact with the instrument:
  If the instrument is simple (buttons, 2 positions switches), tapping Xbox Controller A or Mouse left button will interact with it.
  If the instrument is complex (knobs, levers…), tapping Xbox Controller A or holding Mouse left button will lock on it.
  
• Once locked on an instrument, you can:
  Use primary (Xbox Controller A/ Mouse left button), secondary (Xbox Controller X/ Mouse right button) or tertiary (Xbox Controller Y/ Mouse middle button) interactions.
  Increase/ decrease the instrument (Xbox Controller LT/ RT or Mouse wheel)
  Use gestures (Xbox Controller left stick or Mouse movements)
  Unlock the instrument (Xbox Controller B or release Mouse left button)
  

Land anywhere / VFX

• Cessna C172 classic
  
• Cessna C172 G1000
  
• CubCrafters XCub
  
• Zlin Aviation Shock Ultra
  

Accessibility / Screen reader

Liveries

Known issues

• Sim input from PC-customized controller profile won't work on Xbox (requires Mouse and keyboard to reset the controller profile to Default) -User can get stuck in the Freelook view and be unable to bring the cursor back up -Plane altitude is different than expected in some cases -Incorrect duplicate waypoints in flight plans (Click on the destination and press "insert before" to enter your waypoints in the correct order to prevent this problem) -Sim may crash after connecting / disconnect peripheral in game (avoid adding/removing devices while the title is running) -On VFR flight plan, aircraft automatically under Flight Following without having requested it
  
• COM radio unexpectedly goes off frequency shortly after departure on IFR flight plan (you can tune back to the previous frequency)
  
• Pilot informs ATC they are descending to their assigned altitude even though they're still below it
  
• Sim may crash when flying with AI traffic
  
• The new gamepad controls are not yet available in the cockpit in VR mode
  
• The VR compatibility for the new tutorials is work in progress
  

• 1S2 Darrington Municipal Airport
  
• 3W5 Concrete Airport
  
• Cityscape Sydney
  
• EGKA Shoreham (Brighton) Airport
  
• EGLC London City Airport
  
• EGNM Leeds Bradford Airport
  
• EGNT Newcastle Airport
  
• EGPN Dundee Airport
  
• EGSG Stapleford Airfield
  
• EGTR Elstree Aerodrome
  
• ENAL Alesund Vigra Airport
  
• ENNO Notodden Airport
  
• ENTO Sandefjord Airport
  
• ESGG Gothenburg Landvetter Airport
  
• ESMS Malmö Airport
  
• KBCE Bryce Canyon Airport
  
• KBUR Hollywood Burbank Airport
  
• KEYW Key West International Airport
  
• KHVN Tweed New Haven Airport
  
• KORS Orcas Island
  
• KSBA Santa Barbara Municipal Airport
  
• KSJC San Jose International Airport
  
• KTIW Tacoma Narrows Airport
  
• Landmarks Adelaide City Pack
  
• Landmarks Brisbane City Pack
  
• Landmarks London City Pack
  
• Landmarks Paris City Pack
  
• Landmarks Singapore City Pack
  
• LFKB Bastia-Poretta Airport
  
• LFKX Meribel Airport
  
• LIEO Olbia Costa Smeralda Airport
  
• LOWG Graz Airport
  
• LOWI Innsbruck Airport
  
• LWOH Ohrid St Paul the Apostle Airport
  
• LYNI Nis Airport
  

EFHK Helsinki-Vantaa Airport (JustSim)
EKBI Billund Airport (SimNord)
EKCH Copenhagen Airport (FlyTampa)
EKRN Bornholm Airport (SimNord)
ENAL Alesund Vigra Airport (Orbx)
ENAT Alta Airport (Stairport)
ENBN Brønnøysund Airport (Onfinal Studio)
ENBS Båtsfjord Airport (Onfinal Studio)
ENBV Berlevåg Airport (Onfinal Studio)
ENCN Kristiansand Airport (Gaya Simulations)
ENNO Notodden Airport (Orbx)
ENSB Svalbard Lufthayn Longyear Airport (MXI Design)
ENTO Sandefjord Airport (Orbx)
ENVA Trondheim Airport, Vaernes (Aerosoft)
ENVD Vadso Airport (IronSim)
ESGG Gothenburg Landvetter Airport (Orbx)
ESKN Stockholm Skavsta Airport (M’M Simulations)
ESMS Malmö Airport (Orbx)

DOWNLOAD INSTRUCTIONS

RELEASE NOTES 1.17.3.0

• New localization languages have been added (Swedish, Norwegian and Finnish)
  

• Updated aerial imagery in parts of the Nordic countries and French oversea territories (La Réunion, Mayotte, Saint-Barthelemy, Saint-Martin, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Guyane and Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon)
  
• Updated elevation data for Norway, Denmark, Finland
  
• Watermask has been updated at various locations
  

• New AIRAC cycle 2106 has been implemented
  
• Fixed an issue preventing users from requesting fuel trucks on airports with fuel pumps but without ground equipment parking
  

• Roskilde Cathedral - Denmark
  
• Ǿresund Bridge - Denmark
  
• Amalienborg - Denmark
  
• Copenhagen Opera House - Denmark
  
• Egeskov Castle - Denmark
  
• Frederiksborg Castle - Denmark
  
• Frogner Park / Sculptures - Denmark
  
• Kronborg Castle - Denmark
  
• Lego House - Denmark
  
• Rosenborg Castle - Denmark
  
• Men at Sea - Denmark
  
• Ceres Park, Aarhus - Denmark
  
• Aalborg Stadium, Aalborg - Denmark
  
• Blue Water Arena, Esbjerg - Denmark
  
• Brǿndby Stadium - Denmark
  
• Parken Stadium, Copenhagen - Denmark
  
• Helsinki Cathedral - Finland
  
• Petäjävesi Old Church - Finland
  
• Turku Cathedral - Finland
  
• Uspenski Cathedral - Finland
  
• Bomarsund Bridge - Finland
  
• Replot Bridge - Finland
  
• Vylisto Bridge - Finland
  
• Olavinlinna - Finland
  
• Suomenlinna - Finland
  
• Näsinneula - Finland
  
• Turku Castle - Finland
  
• Bolt Arena / Helsinki Ice Hall - Finland
  
• Helsinki Olymic Stadium, Helsinki - Finland
  
• Hallgrimskirkja Church - Iceland
  
• Hvitserkur - Iceland
  
• Perlan - Iceland
  
• Arctic Cathedral - Norway
  
• Heddal Stave Church - Norway
  
• Nidaros Cathedral - Norway
  
• Urnes Stave Church - Norway
  
• Fyksesund Bridge - Norway
  
• Hardanger Bridge - Norway
  
• Helgeland Bridge - Norway
  
• Storseiundet Bridge - Norway
  
• Tromsø Bridge - Norway
  
• Bryggen (Bergen0 - Norway
  
• Oslo Opera House - Norway
  
• Pulip Rock / Preikestolen - Norway
  
• Royal Palace, Oslo - Norway
  
• Tyholttårnet - Norway
  
• Holmenkollbakken - Norway
  
• Brann Stadion, Bergen - Norway
  
• Intility Arena, Oslo - Norway
  
• Lerkendal Stadion, Trondheim - Norway
  
• Sparebanken Sǿr Arena, Kristiansand - Norway
  
• Ullevaal Stadion, Oslo - Norway
  
• Viking Stadion / SR-Bank, Stavanger - Norway
  
• Frederik Church - Sweden
  
• Church of Holy Trinity - Sweden
  
• Kiruna Church - Sweden
  
• Storkyrkan Stockholm Cathedral - Sweden
  
• Höga Kusten Bridge - Sweden
  
• Öland Bridge - Sweden
  
• Sölvesborg Bridge - Sweden
  
• Tallberg Bridges - Sweden
  
• Tjörn Bridge - Sweden
  
• Uddevalla Bridge - Sweden
  
• Dragon Gate - Sweden
  
• Kullen Lighthouse - Sweden
  
• Drottningholm Palace - Sweden
  
• Helsinki Ice Hall - Sweden
  
• Royal Swedish Opera - Sweden
  
• Stockholm City Hall - Sweden
  
• Stockholm Palace - Sweden
  
• Turning Torso - Sweden
  
• Boras Arena, Broas - Sweden
  
• Eleda Stadion, Malmö - Sweden
  
• Friends Arena, Stockholm - Sweden
  
• Ullevi Gothenburg - Sweden
  
• Guldfageln Arena, Kamlar - Sweden
  
• Tele2 Arena, Stockholm - Sweden
  
• Svinesund Bridge - Sweden / Norway
  

• ENKJ
  
• ESGP
  
• ENOL
  
• ENRY
  
• ESTA
  
• EKKA
  
• EKSP
  
• ESPA
  
• ESOW
  
• ESMT
  
• ESTL
  
• ESNZ
  
• ESSD
  
• ESDF
  
• ENGM
  
• ESSA
  
• ENBR
  
• EFHK
  
• BIRK
  
• ESGG
  
• ENAL
  
• ENZV
  
• ESSB
  
• EFHF
  
• EKRK
  
• ESMS
  
• ENTO
  
• ENTC
  
• EKBI
  
• EKAH
  
• EKYT
  
• EFTU
  
• ENSD
  
• ENBO
  
• ENCN
  
• ENHD
  
• EFOU
  
• EFTP
  
• BIAR
  
• ESKN
  
• ENAN
  
• ENML
  
• ENNO
  
• EKRN
  
• ENOV
  
• ENEV
  
• ENSG
  
• BIVM
  
• ESSV
  
• ENKB
  
• ENLK
  
• EFRO
  
• EKOD
  
• ESGJ
  
• ENSO
  
• ESOE
  
• EFKU
  
• EKEB
  
• ESMQ
  
• ENSN
  
• ENFL
  
• ENAT
  
• EFVA
  
• ESNQ
  
• ESNU
  
• ESSL
  
• ENLI
  
• ENBN
  
• ENSH
  
• ENST
  
• EFIV
  
• EFJY
  
• EKSB
  
• BIHN
  
• ESOK
  
• ESNN
  
• EFPO
  
• EFMA
  
• ESGT
  
• ENJB
  
• ESSP
  
• BIEG
  
• ENHV
  
• ENRS
  
• ENBL
  
• ENHF
  
• ESMX
  
• ENNM
  
• EFNU
  
• EFHV
  
• ENHA
  
• ENSK
  
• ENMS
  
• ENRM
  
• EFLP
  
• ENRA
  
• EKSN
  
• EFLA
  
• ENFG
  

• Fixed Boeing 787-10 Dreamliner bouncing on the runway due to an incorrect CG setup
  

RELEASE NOTES 1.16.2.0

• New AIRAC cycle 2105 has been implemented
  
• FAA data has been implemented to our navdata solution
• Departure gates are now saved in flight plan (.PLN) files
  
• Fixed a crash and other issues when selecting a parking space as arrival and no set departure
  
• Fixed some Live Air Traffic aircraft using the wrong model
  
• Fixed an issue where some Live Air Traffic aircraft had broken callsigns
  
• Increased the density of Live Air Traffic
  
• Aircraft that are not on the ground but that have an altitude of zero will now appear at a default altitude of 5000m
  
• Live traffic stability has been improved
  
• ATC phraseology improvements to FAA standards (wording only)
  

• Reduced weather data bandwith
  
• Improved precision of live snow coverage
  
• "Visual Effect Only" in assistance now does properly desactivate other weather effects
  
• "Visual Icing" has been renamed "Icing" in the devmode because it impacts the whole icing system
  
• "Icing" in DevMode only changes visual effects if "Visual Effect Only" is activated
  
• Ice constant decay is no longer ignored outside of frost conditions
  
• Accelerated pitot icing model while making it slower to defrost
  
• Fixed pitot icing not scaling with the number of instruments
  
• Fixed overspeed controller vibrations not affected by pitot icing
  
• Decrease structural icing rate by a factor of 15 for severe icing (6 for moderate)
  

• Added altitude interception for PITCH HOLD mode
  
• Increased native induced drag amount and improved induced drag precision
  
• Autopilot no longer flies toward a Waypoint removed from the FlightPlan
  
• SimConnect injected traffic (VATSIM, IVAO) should now be displayed in HTML/JS instruments that have traffic displays as well as on the VFR Map
  
• Fixed simvar acceleration not taking impacts into account and returning wrong values on ground
  
• Writing back corrected acceleration values after impact resolutions so that they are exact when pulled as a simvar
  
• Flaps, stall, wing and fuselage updates of flight model
  
• More cleanup of the flaps system. Support multi systems with different number of levels and max angles
  
• Increased threshold to avoid trim fight against elevator to 50% (corresponds to disconnect threshold)
  
• Changed elevator AP with trim to avoid fighting against user input when user input is >50% on elevator
  
• Allow setting the empty CG position out of limits
  
• Fixed morse audio not playing on large aircraft
  
• Fixed Autothrottle sometimes disabled by AI
  

• Improved tools to tune prop drag on constant speed & turbo propellers
  
• Removed fake and completely wrong ITT simulation when prop is feathered or reverse
  
• Fixed reverse thrust problem with propeller (no support of negative beta & induced wind)
  
• Added prop lever debug on engines debug page
  
• Fixed torque increasing with altitude because of N1 / Corrected N1 confusion in FSX turboprop code
  
• Fixed crash bug when scrolling Daher TBM 9300 Flight Plan pag
  
• Torque fine adjustment per POH for the Daher TBM 930
  
• Updated stability and inertia for the Daher TBM 930
  
• Ajusted sea level max torque on the Daher TBM 930
  
• Turbine fine tuning: ITT, Torque, Performance, and Fuel Flow on the Daher TBM 930
  
• Flight model update for handling on the Daher TBM 930
  
• Ground level max torque and torque limiter setting updated. 100% max with inertial separator; 112% max, limited to 109% without inertial separator on the Daher TBM 930
  
• Reduced effect of inertial separator from 25% TQ to 12% TQ for the Daher TBM 930
  
• Tuned stability and inertia on the Beechcraft King Air 350i
  
• Tweaked Idle RPM from 1030 to 1060RPM for the Beechcraft King Air 350i
  
• Ajusted max sea level torque on the Beechcraft King Air 350i
  
• Tuned Beechcraft King Air 350i turboprop engine: ITT, Torque, Fuel Flow and other minor changes
  
• Added ITT debug to engine debug and added density on fuel flow table for turboprop engines on the Beechcraft King Air 350i
  
• Fine tuned fuel consumption per the POH at IDLE, 12000ft cruise and 18000ft cruise on the Cessna 208 B Grand Caravan EX
  
• Fixed ITT, Throttle to Torque Ratio, and Garmin color bands for ITT and TRQ on the Cessna 208 B Grand Caravan EX
  
• Pass on stability and inertia on the Cessna 208 B Grand Caravan EX
  
• Fine tuned Fuel Flow per altitude and ajusted sea level max torque on the Cessna 208 B Grand Caravan EX
  
• Turbine Torque fine tuned per POH on the Cessna 208 B Grand Caravan EX
  
• Control surfaces & handling improvements on the Cessna 208 B Grand Caravan EX
  
• Prop lever of the Cessna 208 B Grand Caravan EX can now be set in feathering range
  

• Weather radar now displays precipitation instead of cloud coverage
  
• Fixed contrail behavior on player’s aircraft during windy conditions
  
• Contrails are now displayed for applicable AI traffic planes
  
• Reduced rudder authority based on the Cessna 152
  
• Stability and inertia pass on Cessna 172 Skyhawk and Cessna 152
  
• Flight model handling update for the Cessna 152
  
• Fixed Cessna 152's rear wheels not touching ground
  
• Pass on engine power & propeller drag. Fine tuned max speed, cruise speed, climb speeds, glide speeds and other minor tweaks on the Cessna 172 Skyhawk
  
• Flight model tuning of Cessna 172 Skyhawk (handling, induced yaw, roll and stall)
  
• Fixed water on windows and tail color on LOD5 for the Boeing 787-10 Dreamliner
  
• EICAS now displays "CLB" instead of "CL" when the thrust levers are set to CL in the A320
  
• Fixed an issue which prevented copilot from autocompleting the Securing Aircraft page on the Diamond DA40 TDI
  
• Improved propeller drag and engine drag tuning for the Diamond DA62
  
• Flight model handling update on the Diamond DA62. Made engine effect more important by adjusting rudder surfaces
  
• Increased rudder stability slightly and fixed engine stall in air at low speeds on the EXTRA 330LT
  
• Added a notch more dihedral to increase induced roll a little on the EXTRA 330LT
  
• Fuel Pressure gauges now display correct levels of pressure on the EXTRA 330LT
  
• Fine tune on the 103Solo Engine and implementation of engine clutch below 2100 RPM
  
• Fixed FS Livery on Cessna Citation Longitude disappearing too early on LOD6
  
• Corrected Pipistrel Virus SW121 flaps animation which would not properly play for negative flaps values
  
• G3000 : Map zoom level is now kept constant between Regular and Weather map
  
• G1000 : Airspaces are redrawn uppon change in map orientation
  
• G3000 : Fix PFD display error when a DirectTo is requested
  
• Fixed aircraft spawning with glasscockpits turned off randomly
  
• Fixed FlightPlan displaying passed waypoints when canceling a DirectTo
  
• Fixed FlightPlan guidance not re-engaging properly when DirectTo is canceled or reached
  
• Fixed G3000 and G3X MFD TopBar displaying True Bearing instead of Magnetic
  
• Fixed overspeed strip being too low on airspeed tape
  
• Fixed bug where the flightplan was not displayed properly if the flight was started directly on approach
  
• Fixed VFRMap not updating approach according to FlightPlan
  
• Tactile glasscockpits scrollbars are bigger and can be interacted with more easily
  
• Fixed FlightPlan guidance not re-engaging properly when DirectTo is canceled or reached
  

• Fixed resetting position peripheral input position when user exits the pause menu
  
• Fixed the unresponsive specific axis on Honeycomb Bravo Throttle
  
• Fixed default mapping for the CH Eclipse Yoke
  
• Fixed default mapping for the CH Fighter Stick
  
• Fixed default mapping for the CH Flight Sim Yoke
  
• Fixed default mapping for the CH Fighter Stick Pro
  
• Fixed default mapping for the CH Pro Pedals
  
• Fixed default mapping for the CH Pro Throttle
  
• Fixed default mapping for the CH Throttle Quadrant
  

• Community Folder Addons will now show up as Installed in the Content manager
  

• Coherent GT’s debugger is now included in the SDK
  
• Speed restrictions and RF center fix information is now available on airport facility procedure data via the JS facility listener
  
• JS facility listener LOAD_* calls now return bool to indicate whether or not an ICAO can be loaded
  
• Facilities.getMagVar added when JS facility listener is loaded which allows one to get the mag var for a given LatLongAlt
  
• Maximum number of JS BingMap views increased from 5 to 9
  
• Ability to intercept and mask key events has been added to the JS key event listene
  
• Preventing the game from crashing if too many virtual netbing maps were created
  
• Fixed the installation of 3DS Max tools
  
• Fixed the font displayed in the release notes window
  

• Creation of an Xbox X|S dedicated page in the documentation, which gathers the latest info & best practices to port content on Xbox.
  
• Visual Effects documentation has been added along with a sample. A video tutorial will be added soon.
  
• Major updates were made to The Project Editor section:
  
• Updated main page with more information
  
• New section for Project Asset Types (WIP)
  
• New section for the various project editor menus: Project, Edit, View
  
• Updated Marketplace Data page
  
• Updated Export Window page
  
• Content Configuration now has a section dedicated to Flights And Missions:
  
• Initial documentation for Flight Plan Definitions
  
• Initial documentation for Flight Definitions
  
• Initial documentation for Event Trigger Definitions
  
• Initial documentation for Weather Definitions
  
• A page has been added documenting the new SimObject Stats window.
  
• A page with samples to illustrate model optimisation has been added specifically for the Xbox, although the samples shown are relevant to everyone creating add-ons.
  
• A page has been added for Submodel Merging in the 3D Models section.
  
• The Airport Tutorial has been updated to show the Airport Wizard for Creating Or Replacing An Airport
  
• Page on Aircraft Texture Mapping now has a section describing how to set up Ice
  
• Page on the Package Tool XML Definitions has been updated with more information.
  
• Page on the DA62 sample added to the Samples And Tutorials section
  
• New engines.cfg and flight_model.cfg setting documented
  

• Renamed package inspector "+" button into "Add asset group"
  
• In the Marketplace Data Editor, fixed a crash when loading empty thumbnail
  
• Fixed simvar index being lost when loading a file
  
• Disabled a false positive error message box that appeared randomly when building aircraft packages
  

• Fixed a crash when editing runway terraforming profile
  
• Fixed '`' char being filtered in taxiway sign content text entry.
  
• Fixed the "add custom asset group" window which wouldn't close when creating a new non-templated asset group
  
• Fixed a crash when editing runway terraforming profile
  
• Fixed the windsocks with wrong orientation
  
• Fixed infinite loading for light presets with no mesh
  
• Fixed issues with water polygons
  

• Fixed a potential crash when converting old .air file.
  

• The Visual Effects Editor is now available! You can now create your own effects. We prepared a video tutorial and complete documentation that can be found at http://docs.flightsimulator.com
  

• Added elevator_lift_coef, rudder_lift_coef and fuselage_lateral_cx to give aircraft creators better control over plane stability
  

• Added new SimVar “GEAR SKIDDING FACTOR”
  

• On Wwise Sample Project: Fixed shared IR convolution medias not loaded in remote
  
• On Wwise Sample Project: Added Built-in Emitter & Listener cone game-parameters
  

• You may crash when exiting VR mode. This issue is being investigated but we suspect OpenXR preview runtime (v106) may be involved. So if you experience this problem, we recommend you revert to the official public runtime (v105).
  

• Framerate stuttering when custom liveries are being used in multiplayer has been fixed
  
• Update to live weather system to improve accuracy globally